Support and resistance
- Find levels that matter and draw them as zones
- Understand role reversal and why levels break
- Know what our backtest says about trading them blindly
Why levels exist
Support is a price area where buyers stepped in before; resistance is where sellers did. They exist because traders remember prices: those who missed a move leave orders where it started, those caught on the wrong side wait to get out at breakeven, and stops cluster just beyond obvious highs and lows.
Which levels matter
- Clear swing highs and lows, especially on higher timeframes.
- Prior day / week highs and lows (PDH, PDL, PWH, PWL on the chart) — watched by everyone.
- Round numbers in big markets (BTC 100,000).
- Where a big move started (see supply and demand).
Draw zones, not razor lines: wicks overshoot. A zone from the wick extreme to the bodies of the candles that formed the level is a good default.
Role reversal and breaks
A resistance that breaks often becomes support on the retest — the sellers who defended it are now trapped, and buyers who missed the breakout wait for a pullback.
Each test also uses up the orders resting at a level. A level hit five times in a week is more likely to give way than to hold forever — the opposite of the common belief that "more touches = stronger".
How to use levels
- As locations: where to look for a setup, not a reason to enter on touch.
- As stop placement: just beyond the level, where the idea is wrong.
- As targets: the next opposing level is where profits are taken.
Check yourself
1. Resistance at 100 breaks and price returns to 100 from above. What is 100 often now?
- Irrelevant
- Support ✓
- Still resistance
2. What did the backtest find for blind entries at auto S/R levels?
- A strong edge
- No edge — they lost after fees ✓
- Only 5+ touch levels worked
3. Why draw levels as zones?
- They look nicer
- Wicks overshoot; orders sit across an area, not one tick ✓
- Binance requires it
Terms in this lesson
- PDH / PDL
- Previous day's high / low. PWH / PWL: previous week's.
- Resistance
- A price area where selling has stepped in before.
- Role reversal
- A broken resistance acting as support (or the reverse) on the retest.
- Support
- A price area where buying has stepped in before.